Friday, October 26, 2007
The story below is of Anneke (41) who lives with her husband Ernest (43) and sons Novie (18) and Michael (17). They live in a small shack in close proximity to a major rubbish tip on the outskirts of Manado. They built the shack with plywood provided by the government. Her eldest daughter, Daisy (20), has married and has left the family home and is living further up the hill closer to the rubbish tip.
Ernest has been carrying an injury sustained while working as a labourer. As a result he is no longer able to work and so generates no income. Anneke has been the main income earner since Michael was seven months old, and like many she has been forced to live off the rubbish tip. |
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For the last 16 years Anneke has earned money by collecting and selling plastic and glass from the tip. She starts her day at 5am and works until 5pm, six days a week. Sunday is a rest day when she attends church. She also finishes work early on Wednesdays to attend the Bridge of Hope group meeting for encouragement and support.
Her income is dependent on how much plastic and glass she can scavenge from the tip. One kilo of plastic yields seven cents. One glass bottle yields a meagre one cent. On average she is able to earn between AU$4 and AU$5 a week. Lately the glass bottles have been harder to find and her income has dropped. It is back breaking work in horrendous conditions.
“Look at my hair, look at my feet, my hands. Look at my skin,” said Anneke with dejected eyes. “This is how you look when you have worked on the rubbish tip for 16 years.”
The government has recently erected iron fences around the tip in an effort to keep the scavengers out. This has made life much harder for Anneke, who now has to take a more hazardous route to gain access to the rubbish tip.
With very little income, her children Michael and Novie could no longer attend school. They left school at the age of 12 and have become part of the group of many scavengers living off the rubbish tip.
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Anneke heard about the Bridge of Hope loan program from an aunty and joined this year, receiving her first loan of Rph 500,000 (AU$70). She used some of this to buy food and oil for cooking, helping to bring them out of poverty.
With the encouragement of her group, she is hoping to buy rubbish off other scavengers and sell cakes. She has also bought a baby pig, that she hopes to sell at a later stage.
Life on the rubbish tip is getting harder for Anneke and thousands of people like her. “Yes my life is getting better, but I cannot say how right now,” said Anneke.
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| The loan from Bridge of Hope does however give her a chance to raise her standard of living, give her back some dignity and join a community for support. |
Wednesday, August 08, 2007
The inspiring story of hope below is of a couple, Harry and Agnes, who have received a micro-loan because of the partnership between Manly and Manado through Action Against Poverty. Our hope is that it will touch your heart to realise that your action has been life changing.
Harry (55) and Agnes (47) live in a basic two-room dwelling with their youngest daughter, Ria (15), and her grandmother, Calista. They live next to the main rubbish tip inManado, along with many other families whose livelihood is dependant on scavenging for recyclable rubbish.
Harry and Agnes work together collecting plastic, steel remnants and aluminium cans for up to 12 hours per day, every day. Harry and Agnes are a softly spoken couple with sincerity in their eyes but without the necessary skills to make themselves employable. They have no choice but to do what they are doing.
The area in which Harry and Agnes live has free schooling throughout the primary years. However, once a child reaches high school, there is a Rph 1,000,000 (AU$133) registration fee and Rph 50,000 (AU$6.70) per month tuition fee. This is not affordable to most families in the rubbish tip area, where many families focus solely on surviving. Ria’s family is no exception. Instead of going to school, Ria helps her mum and dad with their collection efforts on the rubbish tip. Health care is also out of range for most in this community, where a check-up costs Rph 50,000 (AU$7), so infections are self remedied and the common treatment for illness is rest.

Harry and Agnes are on their second loan cycle within the Bridge of Hope loan program, one of Action Against Poverty’s development partners. They are part of a group of 20 members who support each other and hold each other accountable for the repayment of their loans and accumulation of savings. While the group is materially poor, there is a rich community spirit between them.
Harry estimates they collect up to 700 kilos of plastic per week, which he can sell for approximately Rph 1,100 per kilo (15 cents). Harry used to sell his findings daily, which meant he would receive a lower price, forcing the family to live day by day off the proceeds. “With the loans I’ve obtained through Bridge of Hope I can now accumulate my collections over a week as well as buy plastic from other collectors.” Harry explained more: “This means I can sell the plastic in bulk at higher prices to a buyer in Manado city. As this enables me to make a margin on the material we acquire from others we no longer have to rely solely on own labour for making ends meet.”
“Before the loans, we earned about Rph 30,000 (AU$4) per day and saved nothing. We were living day by day. I have never been able to plan for and think about the future,” he said sadly.
Since receiving the loans, which began in 2006, Harry and Agnes now earn between Rph 40,000 to Rph 50,000 (AU$6-8) per day. This enables them to save approximately Rph 5,000 rupiah (75 cents) per day. A far cry from where they were before they received the loans.
Harry has plans to set up a stall next to their home where he will sell soap to his local ‘rubbish tip’ community. “I know that I’ll need about Rph 4,000,000 (AU $500) to do this,” he said “And whilst I cannot currently do this, the loans through Bridge of Hope have enabled me to increase my income, put away some savings and begin thinking about the future.”
If they manage to repay the second loan cycle and have sufficient plans to continue increasing their net income, they could be eligible for a third and higher loan of Rph 1,000,000 (AU$130) in the hear future. With this higher loan and their already accumulated savings, they are hopeful to have enough for their investment in a soap business. The nearest kiosk for buying these necessities is not convenient and Harry and Agnes believe they could sell the soap in the neighbourhood to provide additional income. They will start with soap and see where it leads them.
Although they have been scavenging for rubbish for years and living hand to mouth with no hope of doing anything else, the loan program has enabled them to start saving and start thinking of the future.
Harry concluded: “I don’t think sending Ria to school is possible at this stage, but the loan program has provided us with hope. Before this we had always felt completely hopeless.”
Monday, February 26, 2007
Selvia starts her day at 4.30 am so she can buy spices such as chilli and onion in order to sell them at Girian traditional market. Her husband has long since passed away and all of her children are married.
Selvia is a member of the Karya Sejati loan group that has been specially set up to offer smaller loans than normal to those in extreme poverty situations. She was a refugee from nearby Maluku, due to the Islamic Jihad in 2000.
Before she joined the loan group her life was severely limited by her inability to grow her very small business. In fact, she could only buy the spices she needed each day due to lack of capital and then borrow someone else's table in order to sell them. Her daily net income, when she worked, was around 20,000 Rupiah (A$ 3).
Not long after joining with the Bridge of Hope loan program, her condition has dramatically changed. Instead of borrowing the table, she can afford to pay the rent of 150.000 Rupiah per month for a market stall and sell a much greater quantity of spices and farm produce to her customers. If she is not able to sell everything in the market, she brings her merchandise back to refugees camp and sell them there. Her net income has nearly tripled in the last 3 months to approximately 55.000 Rupiah per day (A$ 8).
She is now able to make a small amount of savings to provide for herself as she gets older and to pay for medical bills. She now has a small safety net under her, from the pressure of poverty, for the first time since her husband died.
Selvia is one example of the over 800 family business units that have received small loans, business training and support due to Manly's active action in their partnership with Manado.
Thank you for your continued partnership.